Uganda isn't just the "Pearl of Africa" for its landscapes; it's a living tapestry of over 56 distinct tribes and more than 60 spoken languages. In 2026, as travelers increasingly seek authentic human connection, understanding the cultural heart of Uganda is essential for any visit. Ugandan tribes are generally classified into four main linguistic and ethnic groups: Bantu, Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, and Sudanic. 1. The Bantu: Guardians of the Kingdoms (Central & West)-The Bantu-speaking groups make up the majority of the population and are primarily found in the central, southern, and western regions. The Baganda: The largest tribe in Uganda (approx. 17% of the population). They are centered around Kampala and Lake Victoria, maintaining a powerful monarchy led by the Kabaka. Culture: Famous for the Gomesi (women's dress) and Kanzu (men's robe), and the energetic Bakisimba dance. Staple: Matooke (steamed green bananas) served with groundnut sauce. The Banyankole: Found in the southwest, they are traditionally divided into cattle keepers (Bahima) and agriculturalists (Bairu). Tradition: They are renowned for their Ankole long-horned cattle, which are central to their status and rituals. The Bakiga: Known as the "people of the mountains," they inhabit the hilly regions of Kabale and Kisoro. They are famous for their immense strength and high-energy Ekizino dance, which involves vigorous jumping. 2. The Nilotics: Warriors and Poets (North)-Residing primarily in the north, these tribes often have egalitarian social structures compared to the southern kingdoms. The Acholi: Known for their resilience and rich oral traditions. They are famous for the Bwola dance (a royal circle dance) and Larakaraka (a courtship dance). The Langi: Closely related to the Acholi, the Langi are unique in that they are Nilotic but adopted many Bantu cultural elements. 3. The Nilo-Hamites & Sudanic Groups (East & Northwest)-These groups bring a unique flavor to Uganda's eastern and northwestern frontiers. The Karamojong: Semi-nomadic pastoralists in the northeast known for their colorful beads and "manyattas" (homesteads). 2026 travelers often visit this region for a raw, untouched cultural experience. The Bagisu: Inhabiting the slopes of Mount Elgon, they are famous for the Imbalu(public male circumcision) ceremony, which is a major biennial cultural event. The Lugbara: The predominant tribe in the West Nile region, known for their agricultural skills (guinea fowl and cassava) and historical resistance to outside influence. 4. Indigenous Keepers of the Forest The Batwa (Pygmies): One of the oldest indigenous groups in Africa, formerly forest-dwelling hunter-gatherers in Bwindi and Mgahinga. Cultural Experience: Today, you can take the Batwa Trail to learn about their ancient herbal medicines, honey-gathering techniques, and spiritual connection to the forest. Pro-Tips for Cultural Travelers in 2026 Greetings Matter: In Bantu cultures, younger people often kneel when greeting elders as a sign of deep respect. Community First: Most Ugandan tribes operate on a communal basis; if you are invited for a meal, it is considered polite to join in without waiting for a formal invitation. Language Tip: Most tribes use prefixes. For example, a Muganda is one person, Baganda refers to the people, Luganda is the language, and Buganda is the land

The behind-the-scene experience offers a unique opportunity for tourists to enjoy a close interaction with nature in Akagera National Park. The unique bit about the behind the scenes tours is that visitors get a chance to discover in depth about the conservation efforts in Akagera National Park.  The behind the scenes are conducted with lead of an experienced guide and a minimum number of visitors are allowed to engage in it. Unlike other tours, this is specifically targeted for educational groups/those with special interest in Akagera National Park. Akagera National Park behind the scenes experience involves walking through the park area and expect to conduct monitoring activity along the park fence. As you trek through the park, learn more how wildlife has been preserved here and how local communities living adjacent to the park have benefited from wildlife conservation and other sustainable practices. Local communities have a range of projects including bee-keeping to generate a living. These and many other projects have provided alternative means of earning a living rather than depending on the park’s resources. What should you expect? A journey to experience the behind the scenes involves exploring the wonders of the park with an experienced park ranger. The park ranger guide takes you through the wildlife conservation initiatives. Expect to also explore more on how the park management does monitor and track wildlife health and behavior. Expect to interact with the anti-poaching squad comprising of trainers and 12 dogs developed mainly to help track poachers. Dogs are used to detect the poachers. The dogs bark and create a circle around poachers as a way to trap them till the park officials arrive at the place. Exploring this procedure and other steps is amazing. How much is behind the scenes The Akagera behind-the-scenes costs USD 25 per visitor and guided stroll USD 30 per person. Akagera National Park is one of the oldest parks in the heart of Africa. Located in the far eastern border with Tanzania, Akagera is an amazing destination to find all the big 5 game in a single destination, 525 bird species, and many other species. Additional activities to do in and around Akagera Besides the behind the scenes, visitors can also have an addition of other experiences. These include game drives, boat cruise, birding, nature walks, hot air balloon tours, and more. Game drives Game drives in Akagera ushers you to the vast plains to search for the Big 5 game and other species. The commonly spotted species during the guided game drive in Akagera include elephants, buffaloes, lions, leopards, and rhinos. Launch or boat cruise Boat cruise excursions are offered on Lake Ihema. The boat cruise tours take you on a great encounter with aquatic species including hippos and crocodiles. Expect to also encounter variety of aquatic bird species. Birding More than 525 bird species reside in Akagera and include resident species. Among the diverse bird species to spot in Akagera National Park include blue-shouldered robin chat, gray heron, African jacanas, marsh owl, booted eagle, crowned lapwing, squacco heron, African darter, red-faced barbet, white-winged swamp warblers, and more. Nature walks Guided nature walks should also be a must do in Akagera. The beauty about guided nature walks is that you get to enjoy a close interaction with nature. As you wind through the wilderness, expect to come across diversity of wildlife, bird species, and colorful butterflies, etc. Best time to visit Akagera Akagera National Park has its gates open to visitors at any time of the year. However, the dry season in Akagera starts from June to September as the longest dry months then December to February which mark the short dry months. Where to stay The accommodation options present in and around Akagera National Park include budget, midrange, and luxury. Top lodges in Akagera include Magashi Luxury Tented Camp, Akagera Rhino Lodge, Akagera Transit Lodge, Akagera Game Lodge, and Rusizi Luxury Tented Camp. Getting there By road, you can spend not more than 2.5 hours and set off point is Kigali city. You can also take a domestic flight using Akagera aviation which offers helicopter tour services to Akagera National Park plus other location in Rwanda.

What are the attractions in Gishwati-Mukura National Park? Discover the hidden gems in Gishwati-Mukura –the top attractions not to be missed to encounter on Rwanda safari. Set in the vibrant heart of Rwanda, Gishwati-Mukura is a treasure trove awaiting to be explored by nature lovers. Although it is usually overshadowed by other popular parks, the spectacular Gishwati-Mukura boasts of its stunning wilderness and wide array of attractions that appeal to any nature enthusiast and adventure seeker. Gishwati Mukura National Park creation dates back to 2015 when it officially recognized as one of the National Parks with primary aim of protecting chimpanzees. Today, it is the smallest park in Rwanda occupying the land area of 34 sq. km. Its creation brought together Gishwati Forest and Mukura Forest. Gishwati-Mukura is the best place to explore without worries of overcrowding. Its location along the ridges of the Congo Nile area makes it possible for tourists to explore several Albertine Rift endemic species. As you immerse yourself into the jungles of Gishwati-Mukura, expect to encounter variety of attractions including diverse primates, birds, tree species, waterfalls, and more. Explore a complete list of attractions in Gishwati-Mukura National Park; Key Attractions to Explore in Gishwati-Mukura Primate species Gishwati-Mukura prides itself of diverse primate species. These make up the top attractions in Gishwati-Mukura National Park. They include olive baboons, l’hoest monkeys, chimpanzees, blue monkeys, vervet monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys. In addition to primates, Gishwati-Mukura also shelters other mammal species including buffaloes, African civets, black-fronted duikers, serval cats, red river hogs, and others. Reptiles in Gishwati-Mukura A range of reptile species reside in Gishwati-Mukura. They include skinks, chameleons, and snacks. Variety of reptile species in the Gishwati-Mukura National Park can be spotted during a guided nature walk in the park’s lush rainforest. Bird species Gishwati-Mukura National Park is amazingly one of the best places to explore on birding tour in Rwanda. This park lies in the strategic location where visitors can enjoy sights of different bird species including the forest and Albertine Rift endemic species. The diverse birds to explore in Gishwati-Mukura National Park include grey-crowned crane, regal sunbirds, wood hoopoe, Grauer’s swamp warblers, purple-breasted sunbird, Rwenzori batis, and dusky crimson wing. Gishwati-Mukura also supports other species of birds such as mountain yellow warblers, red-throated alethe, Rwenzori turacos, strange weaver birds, black faced apalis, and handsome francolins, etc. Scenic waterfalls Gishwati-Mukura National Park is a spectacular protected area with scenic waterfalls. The unique waterfalls that make up the list of top attractions in Gishwati-Mukura include Kazenenza Waterfalls. The scenic Kazenenza falls is a key attraction often explored by visitors on hiking tour in Gishwati-Mukura. How to explore Gishwati-Mukura National Park- Major Activities Primate watching –chimp tracking Gishwati-Mukura offers the best primate watching experiences. A guided primate watching tour in Gishwati-Mukura allows you to encounter variety of primates. The main focus during primate trekking in Gishwati-Mukura are the chimpanzees, blue monkeys, l’hoest monkeys, colobus monkeys, olive baboons, and many other species. Birding A birding tour in Gishwati-Mukura takes you a great search for diverse bird species. Visitors on a bird-watching excursion get a chance to spot Albertine rift endemic species and forest birds. During a birding tour, expect to have a pair of binoculars, a camera, and additional batteries plus memory card. Guided nature walks and hiking Nature walks in Gishwati-Mukura takes you on enriching nature walking trails. The unique bit of a guided nature walk here is that you stand a chance to spot diversity of species and appreciate the natural beauty of this spectacular protected area. Gishwati Mukura features over 60 species of trees that make it a spectacular protected area of its own and include mahogany trees, orchids, ferns, macaranga kilamand, etc. Expect to also explore introduced species including hagenia abyssinica, dombeya torrida, polyscias fulva, and more. A nature walk and hikes also introduce you to the spectacular Kazenenza waterfalls. Cultural/community visits Visitors can also embark on guided cultural tours or community visits. The cultural tours offer the best opportunity for you to get a close interaction with locals. You get to explore the unique traditions, cultures, and practices of the people living adjacent to Gishwati-Mukura. When to visit Gishwati-Mukura Gishwati-Mukura is an all year-round destination in Rwanda. But the most preferred months by many tourists are the dry months which occur from June to September. The peak dry season comes with minimal rainfall and clear vegetation. The weather conditions generally favor most of the exciting activities to be enjoyed in the park including primate tracking, hiking, and more. Navigating through Gishwati-Mukura forest during the dry season is less stressing due to minimal rainfall and trails are kept relatively drier. The dry season is better than the rainy season which comes with heavy rains and trails become muddy. The wet months of the year in Gishwati-Mukura run from March, April, to May then October to November. The wet season often comes with heavy rains and muddy trails. How to prepare for your tour to Gishwati-Mukura National Park Plan and book your holiday early with the local tour operator. Consider packing right for your tour and include only essentials. The essentials to have on your packing list for Gishwati-Mukura tour include waterproof hiking boots, long-sleeved shirts, a waterproof daypack, a camera, first aid kit, insect repellents, a sweater, a pair of hiking gloves, a rain jacket, long trousers, snacks, and bottled drinking water. Where to stay Gishwati Mukura still has limited safari lodges and camp options for visitors to retire for the night. So far, Gishwati Lodge is a luxury lodge property available for visitors to retire for the night before or after exploring the park’s attractions. Gishwati Lodge has a capacity of about 15 pax and is set in the area where visitors can enjoy the breathtaking views of the park and its surroundings. Getting to Gishwati-Mukura Gishwati-Mukura is accessible within 2-3hours’ drive from Kigali Capital. There is also an option of reaching Gishwati-Mukura from Volcanoes National Park which is only 27 km away. 

Discover 5 amazing things to do in Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Volcanoes National Park is a special destination of its own not only in Rwanda but East Africa at large. Located in Northwestern Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park is a compact protected area with land area coverage of 160 sq. km. A visit to Volcanoes National Park Rwanda presents you a chance to engage in different activities including gorilla trekking, volcano hiking/climbing, golden monkey tracking, bird-watching, Dian Fossey tomb trekking, and cultural tours. Gorilla trekking Gorilla trekking is the number one experience you should consider a must-have in your travel itinerary. Volcanoes National Park offers visitors a chance to explore mountain gorillas. During a gorilla trekking tours, the target is to explore how gorillas behave and taking photos. Gorilla treks are only conducted by persons above 15 years and participants must have valid gorilla permits. Expect to begin your trek from Kinigi area in Volcanoes National Park with briefing. It is during the morning briefing session at the Kinigi where you get to understand the different rules and regulations to be observed when interacting with gorillas. The park official also uses the briefing to allocate gorilla families and trained park ranger guides to lead you. The actual trekking with mountain gorillas should be expected to begin at around 8:00 am and run up to 2-6 hours. The length of the gorilla trek may vary from individual to individual depending on their fitness levels, then also the nature of the habitat and location of gorillas. Gorilla permits are essential for this adventure to be conducted. A single gorilla permit can be booked early through the reliable tour operator. The tour operator whom you contact to plan the gorilla safari can assist secure the permit as well plus other logistics. Contact Mist Rwanda Safaris to begin the planning process early enough. Note that Rwanda gorilla permits currently cost USD 1500 per person. Golden Monkey Tracking Golden Monkey tracking is a special primate adventure and should be a must to enjoy on Rwanda safari in Volcanoes National Park. At Volcanoes National Park, there are 2 habituated troops of golden monkeys open for tourism purposes. The golden monkey tracking adventures begin from Volcanoes National Park headquarters located in the Kinigi area. The day with golden monkeys begins with briefing about golden monkey tracking rules and regulations. The park official also allocates the experienced and trained park ranger guides to lead visitors on the search for a troop of golden monkeys. A normal golden monkey trek can last for 2-4 hours less or more depending on where golden monkeys are located. Observing the behaviors and taking photos of golden monkeys is strictly done for a maximum of one hour. Dian Fossey tomb trek Embarking on the Dian Fossey tomb hike allows you to walk in the journey that Dian Fossey had while appreciating her legacy. Dian Fossey was a pioneer of gorilla conservation in the Virunga and she had 18 years which she spent conducting research mainly on the gorillas. The unfortunate bit fall on her in 1985 when she was mysteriously murdered. The hike to the Dian Fossey tomb takes about 3 hours and there is a chance to encounter some of the freely roaming mammal species and birds. The hike offers amazing opportunity to learn more about Dian Fossey work to save gorillas in the wild. Mountain climbing/hiking Volcano hiking is one of the 5 things to do in Volcanoes National Park Rwanda. Up to 5 Virunga Volcanoes exist in this protected area and volcano hikes offer a great opportunity for you to get yourself challenged by the different elevations. The five volcanoes here include Mt. Bisoke, Mount Gahinga, Karisimbi, Muhabura, and Sabyinyo volcanoes. The most hiked Virunga Mountains in the Volcanoes National Park Rwanda include Mt Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura, and Gahinga. Mt Karisimbi is the highest of the 8 chain Virunga volcanoes with the height of 4507m. A round volcano hike on Mount Karisimbi takes about 2 days with the very first phase covering the elevation of 3700m the rest is completed the following day. At the summits of Karisimbi, expect the mesmerizing views of other Virunga volcanoes and the vast rainforest. Bisoke Volcano is found at the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and is at the altitude of 3711m. A round hike on Mt Bisoke takes about 6 hours with access granted to the scenic Crater Lake. Mount Muhabura offers amazing hiking adventures in Volcanoes National Park Rwanda and also in the Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda. Mount Muhabura rises at an altitude of 4127m and offers stunning views of the surround jaw-dropping landscape. It can take you about 6-8 hours to hike through Muhabura Volcano. Gahinga Volcano (3474m) provides incredible hiking adventures to enthusiastic mountain climbers on Rwanda tour. Hiking Gahinga can be done even on the Ugandan side. On a guided hike to the summits of Gahinga Volcano, expect to come across different primates, birds, and vegetation. Sabyinyo Volcano is only hiked in Mgahinga National Park. Rising at an altitude of 3645m, Sabyinyo offers steep trekking experience but allows you reach the point where all the 3 states meet –Uganda, Rwanda, and Congo. Birding Volcanoes National Park remains an amazing birding destination. Over 200 species of birds dwell in the various habitats in Volcanos National Park. The various birds to explore here include the Kivu ground thrush, African goshawks, dusky crimsonwing, Rwenzori bats, cinnamon chested bee-eaters, strange weaver birds, long-crested eagle, red-faced woodland warblers, collared apalis, Grauer’s rush warblers, Nirana trogon, paradise flycatcher, scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird, palm nut vultures, and Rwenzori turacos. In addition, expect to also encounter other birds such as Rwenzori double-collared sunbird, Doherty’s bushrike, crested barbet, dusky turtle, blue spotted wood dove, bronzy sunbird, white-collared olive back, weird weaver birds, and African long-eared owl, etc. The best time to visit Volcanoes National Park Most of the safari activities in Volcanoes National Park are best done during the dry months of the year. The longest dry season runs from June to September and another phase marked by short dry spell occurs from December to February.

Twin Lakes (Lake Burera and Ruhondo) are located adjacent to Volcanoes National Park Ruhengeri. Lake Burera and Lake Ruhondo are set at the base of Muhabura Volcano Mountain. The Twin Lakes formed due to volcanic eruptions in the Virunga region. When Sabyinyo Volcano Mountain erupted, lava flowing from it blocked the Nyabarongo River resulting in the formation of Lake Burera and Ruhondo. The Twin Lakes derived their name considering their proximity to each other. They are separated by a 1 km strip of land. Lake Burera and Ruhondo cover 28000 hectares. Lake Burera is situated at a higher altitude than Lake Ruhondo. Due to the altitudinal range, Lake Burera seemingly appears to be emptying its water into Lake Ruhondo. While Lake Burera and Ruhondo are independent of each other, at times the water flows into each other, especially during flooding which comes as a result of heavy rains. The Twin Lakes are usually explored by visitors on primate tours in Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda or those who cross from Mgahinga Gorilla National Park/Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The Twin Lake tours are ideal for visitors who have traveled for gorilla trekking adventures in Volcanoes National Park Rwanda or golden monkey tracking. This can be done during the afternoon or evening before or after your primate trek in Volcanoes National Park. The Twin Lakes serve best as great option for visitors to relax before/after their thrilling adventures in Volcanoes National Park. Lake Ruhondo and Burera are also a perfect stopover point for visitors heading to Musanze, Kigali, or southwestern Uganda. Location and access It is possible to reach the Twin Lakes from Uganda via the Chanika border. You drive from Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Kisoro through the Chanika border. From Kisoro town to Chanika can take about 1.5 hours drive. Starting from Kigali capital, you can spend at least 3 hours on a road trip to connect up to the Twin Lakes. Lake Burera and Ruhondo are accessible at any time of the year. However, the majority of the visitors prefer visiting the twin lakes during the peak dry season/months. During the dry months (June, July, August to September, December, January to February) the skies are clear and the routes are free from the mud. During the dry months, it is possible to engage in multiple activities in and around Twin Lake. What to do Lake Ruhondo and Burera are endowed natural wonders in Rwanda. Visitors on Rwanda safaris to the Twin Lakes have a lot to engage in that guarantees them captivating experiences. Here are some of the interesting things to engage in Lake Burera and Lake Ruhondo; Boat ride The boat ride tours are some of the must-do things on a Rwanda tour to the Twin Lakes. On a boat ride, expect great views of the Twin Lakes, the sunset, and the surrounding areas, especially the magnificent Virunga Volcanoes. Lake Burera and Ruhondo are characterized by breathtaking landscapes, scenic terraced hills, lush tropical rainforests, and magnificent islands. Some of the tiny islands to expect to explore on a boat ride on the Twin Lakes include Bishosho, Munanira, and Bushongo. Bird watching tours Birding on the Twin Lakes Rwanda allows you to enjoy the sights of diverse birds. The notable birds to expect to come across on a bird-watching tour on the Twin Lakes include the Rwenzori batis, Rwenzori apalis, brown-necked parrot, Rwenzori turacos, handsome francolins, red-faced woodland warblers. Guided nature/community walks Embarking on a guided nature/community walk at the Twin Lakes is a great deal for you to immerse yourself in the adjacent communities or areas. As you embark on the guided nature walk/community tour, you should expect to interact with the locals, and learn their daily practices and also unique traditions. In case you do not like nature walks, there is also an option of engaging in guided cycling or biking around Lake Burera and adjacent communities. Fishing excursions The Twin Lakes (Lake Burera & Ruhondo) offer a great ground for visitors to engage in the game fishing excursions. The fishing experiences are enjoyable in the specific locations set in the Twin Lakes. During the fishing tours, you can explore the different traditions for catching fish, especially the traditional gear like spears, fishing baskets, and more. For experienced anglers, you can bring along your personal fishing equipment. After you have caught your fish, you can roast it at the campfire set for you for evening warmth. Where to stay Lake Burera and Ruhondo feature a range of accommodation options including budget, midrange, to luxury. The various accommodation exist in the nearby Musanze and around Volcanoes National Park Ruhengeri. They include Bisate Lodge, Volcanoes Virunga Lodge, Singita Kwitonda Lodge, Five Volcanoes Boutique Lodge, One&Only Gorilla’s Nest Lodge, Mountain Gorilla View Lodge, and Hotel Muhabura. Conclusively, an addition of the Twin Lakes (Lake Burera and Ruhondo) offers a great opportunity for you to explore something different before or after a thrilling gorilla trek or golden monkey tracking tour.

Explore up to 10 activities to do in Akagera National Park, home to all the Big 5 game. Akagera National Park is situated in Eastern Rwanda and is amazingly the only savanna park in the Land of a Thousand Hills. Akagera was established in 1934 and is Rwanda’s largest park with the land area coverage of 1122 sq. km. The extensive Akagera National Park boasts of not only abundant wildlife but also wide-range of activities. We have compiled the list of 10 exciting safari activities to do in Akagera National Park Rwanda .  Game drives Guided game drives are on the top list of exciting experiences to expect to enjoy on Rwanda safari in Akagera. Located in the Eastern Province, Akagera offers the most unforgettable game drive experiences. The guided game drive takes between 2 and 3 hours with a higher chance for you to encounter diversity of mammals and birds. Variety of mammals to encounter during a guided game drive in Akagera include leopards, lions, Maasai giraffes, serval cats, hyenas, hippos, waterbucks, oribis, impalas, zebras, topis, roan antelopes, and elands. The available game drive options to enjoy in Akagera include day or night game drives. Each game viewing session presents you a chance to encounter diversity of wildlife of your interest. Birding Birding or bird-watching takes you on a search for diverse birds in Akagera in their varied habitats. A total of about 525 species of birds live in Akagera including endemic, savanna, and migratory species. A guided birding tour in Akagera allows you come across birds such as African fish eagles, lesser kestrel, elusive shoebill storks, crowned lapwing, Augur buzzards, bunting crested barbets, slate-colored boubou, papyrus gonoleks, Heuglin’s robin chat, sooty falcon, yellow-bellied eremomela, bateleur, Shelley’s francolin, and African jacanas. Additional bird species to find on Akagera birding tour include swamp flycatchers, lilac-breasted rollers, speckled pigeon, white-browed coucal, African wattled plovers, Senegal lapwing, and African cormorants, etc. Boat cruise or launch trips Boat cruise experiences in Akagera are best enjoyed on Lake Ihema. Lake Ihema is Rwanda’s second largest lake just after Lake Kivu. On Lake Ihema boat cruise, expect to explore diversity of aquatic species including crocodiles, hippos, and water birds. Sport fishing Akagera offers thrilling fishing excursion to all anglers on safari in Rwanda. The key area of interest to consider visiting for sport fishing is Lake Shakani. Lake Shakani is most popular for amazing fish catch like tilapia and catfish. Other areas where you may consider for sport fishing include Lake Rwanyakazinga and Lake Ihema. Guided nature walks Nature walks provide amazing experience involving walking via the diverse habitats of Akagera National Park. The guided nature walks take visitors deep in the hidden habitats of Akagera where visitors can’t reach using a 4x4 safari vehicle. A complete nature walk take 2-3 hours depending on the fitness levels of visitors. During a guided nature walk, visitors can have a chance to spot a range of birds, mammals, and floral species. Behind-the-scene Visitors can also enjoy the behind-the-scenes experience on Rwanda safari in Akagera National Park. The behind-the-scene tour involves exploring Akagera and learning more about the conservation projects run in the park. Community visits A tour to Akagera National Park can also include guided community walk. A cultural walk takes you in the nearby local community to interact with locals, explore more about the traditions, cultures, and other practices of the Rwandan people. You may consider engaging in active experiences like banana beer making or honey keeping, etc. Hot air balloon tours Hot air balloon excursions were introduced to Akagera National Park in 2022 and today, visitors can enjoy in addition to guided game drives. Hot air balloon tours offer memorable aerial experiences, a great opportunity for visitors to explore diversity of Akagera’s abundant wildlife in the air rather than using a safari car. The likely wildlife for you to encounter on a hot air balloon in Akagera include buffaloes, elephants, leopards, lions, rhinos, and more. Balloon tours can be done in the morning or evening- the morning session can come with a bush breakfast. The evening balloon excursion can include a bottle of champagne. Helicopter tours Helicopter tours can also be enjoyed in Akagera National Park, a unique opportunity to appreciate the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife in this lush savanna park. The helicopter tours offer scenic aerial views of savanna vegetation, swamp-fringed lakes, and diverse wildlife in their habitats. Rhino watching Visitors can also enjoy the memorable rhino tracking expeditions in Akagera National Park. Akagera currently holds a significant population of rhinos. Over 30 white rhinos were introduced in Akagera in 2021 and they were released to the extensive Kilala plains of Akagera National Park. To participate in the rhino tracking experience, you should have a valid rhino trekking ticket or filming permits. What to see in Akagera National Park The diverse wildlife to see on a tour in Akagera National Park include zebras, elephants, hyenas, waterbucks, cape elands, roan antelopes, klipspringers, oribis, topis, oribis, and giraffes. A wildlife tour in Akagera can also allow you encounter other wild animals such as leopards, sitatunga, and primates like vervet monkeys, olive baboons, & bush babies. Bird species in Akagera include cattle egrets, swamp flycatchers, papyrus gonoleks, fan tailed widowbird, elusive shoebill stork, African harrier hawks, red-faced barbets, Ross’s turacos, bateleur , pied crow, Denham’s bustards, African jacanas, blue-shouldered robin chat, brown snake eagle, and grey hornbill storks, etc. Best time to visit Akagera Akagera National Park is possible to be explored any time of the year. But the best months of the year to enjoy excellent game viewing adventures are the peak dry months. This can be during the long dry months; June to September or short dry season from December to February. These dry months offer excellent weather conditions for you to enjoy amazing encounters with diverse wildlife. It is easier navigating around Akagera National Park game tracks during the dry months of the year compared to the low or rainy months.

Lying in the extreme Southern Province of Rwanda is a lush Nyungwe Forest a peace of paradise of its own. Not only does Nyungwe offer great chimpanzee trekking adventures, but also inspirational hiking experiences. The numerous hiking trails in Nyungwe Forest National Park offer nature lovers a great chance to explore the scenic natural beauty and different wildlife. The hiking trails in Nyungwe take hikers through varying habitats and reward with great views of the forest, valleys, and waterfalls. Some trails offer a chance for you embark on a canopy walk. During the guided hiking adventure, expect to come across different primates, birds, and floral species. Nyungwe Forest National Park features well-maintained hiking trails and are accessible not only by experienced hikers but also beginners. Hiking trails to explore in Nyungwe Igishigishigi trail Hiking through the Igishigishigi trail begins from Uwinka Visitors Center and takes you about 2 hours to complete this 2.1 km trail. It is one of the easiest trails to hike and comes with magnificent views of the canopy walkway and floral species. The trail takes its name from the giant tree ferns spread along it. It is strategically set allowing guests to connect to Imbaraga/Umuyove trails. Karamba trail Karamba hiking trail is 6 km long about 3 hours’ journey. It is found on the former site of gold mine, market, and army camp. This trail is ideal for birders as it ushers hikers to enriching birding spots. Irebero Irebero hiking trail starting point is Uwinka Visitor Center and a complete hike takes about 3 hours. This hiking trail offers medium walking experiences through its 3.4 km long loops. A hike through it allows you enjoy views of the scenic Lake Kivu. Uwinka hiking trail Uwinka trail takes you on a rewarding 17.8 km hike which involves exploring some of the finest birds and other forest species. Enjoy the melodious sounds of birds and appreciate the lush forest cover. Umugote trail Hikes through Umugote trail begin from Uwinka Visitor Center and expect to take about 3 hours. The 3.6 km trail introduces you via the lush rainforest and allows you sight numerous birds and primates. Umuyove trail Along Umuyove trail, expect to take about 3.5 hours to complete hiking journey along this 5.5 km trail. As you trek, expect to come across numerous birds or enjoy melodious sounds and also appreciate the lush beauty of the area. The trail also ushers visitors on spots where chimps can be encountered. Kamiranzovu trail Kamiranzovu hiking trail introduces you through the washed and largest swamp-Kamiranzovu swamp also believed to be the last spot where the last forest elephant was sighted. This is a 6 km trail and requires 3-4 hours to hike it. Due to the caldera depression, hikers need be prepared to take on a moderate hiking challenge. Ngabwe Trail Ngabwe trail is 4.6 km long and introduces nature enthusiasts to various vegetation zones and brings great views of Nyungwe National Park. It is the best route for birding and also primate watching. Along Ngabwe trail, expect to search for different primates including mangabeys, silver monkeys, and colobus monkeys. It is also ideal for picnicking and camping experiences. The beauty about this trail is that it is possible to extend it to the tea plantations in Kitabi and make about 8 hours of trekking. Bigugu trail The Bigugu hiking trail takes visitors to Nyungwe’s highest point which is Mount Bigugu (2950m). This 7-km trail features steep areas and isn’t ideal for first hikers. You can embark on it when physically fit and ready for a challenging hiking adventure. Isumo Waterfall trail Isumo waterfall hiking trail is 10.6 long trail and is among the most popular trails in Nyungwe National Park. This trail ushers visitors up to the tea plantations and the scenic Isumo waterfalls. It offers 4 hours hike and comes with enriching experiences. The Congo Nile divide The Congo Nile divide is 227 km and is the longest hiking trail in the Nyungwe National Park. The Nile divide trail separates the Nile River basin and the Congo River basin. It requires many days to have a complete hike on this trail, about 5-10 days. It is often explored on guided hike, driving, biking or cycling. Rukuzi hiking trail Hiking through Rukuzi trail begins at the Uwinka Visitor Center and takes 5 hours to complete 9 km trail. It offers a bit of challenging hikes with higher chances for you to come across numerous primates like chimps and also enjoy views of the beautiful Banda Village, etc. Muzimu Muzimu hiking trail takes nature enthusiasts on 3.5 hours’ trek to the remote north-eastern end of Rwanda. The hikes involve navigating via the pine and eucalyptus forests for 5.2 km. The hike through the Muzimu trail allows you to spot some of the bird species and enjoy excellent views of Lake Kivu and the scenic Virunga Mountain ranges on a clear day. Buhoro hiking trail Buhoro trail takes you on low and high altitude. The low elevation offers easier hikes through 2386m and high altitude is 2450m. It is the shortest hiking trail explored at Uwinka reception. About Nyungwe and its wildlife Nyungwe National Park shelters a range of wildlife species including mammals, amphibians, birds, and more. Over 13 primates live in Nyungwe National Park alone including chimpanzees, Rwenzori colobus monkeys, l’hoest monkeys, owl-faced monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabey, black & white colobus monkeys. Nyungwe also supports different species of wildlife including black-fronted duikers, giant forest hogs, golden cats, mongoose, western tree hyrax, carnival genet, impalas, otters, Congo clawless, buffaloes, and bushbucks. Birds –more than 310 species of birds call Nyungwe their home including the regal sunbird, Kivu ground thrush, short-tailed warblers, Rwenzori turacos, blue-headed coucals, tropical boubou, striped pipit, common stonechat, and red-collared babblers. Nyungwe also protects birds such as Rockefeller’s sunbird, Albertine owlet, red-throated alethe, purple-breasted sunbird, Kungwe apalis, handsome francolin, dwarf honeyguide, dusky crimsonwing, Rwenzori batis, and bar-tailed trogon. The ideal birding trails in Nyungwe include Inganji trail, Isumo waterfall, Karamba and Bigugu trails. 

The behind-the-scene experience offers a unique opportunity for tourists to enjoy a close interaction with nature in Akagera National Park. The unique bit about the behind the scenes tours is that visitors get a chance to discover in depth about the conservation efforts in Akagera National Park. The behind the scenes are conducted with lead of an experienced guide and a minimum number of visitors are allowed to engage in it. Unlike other tours, this is specifically targeted for educational groups/those with special interest in Akagera National Park. Akagera National Park behind the scenes experience involves walking through the park area and expect to conduct monitoring activity along the park fence. As you trek through the park, learn more how wildlife has been preserved here and how local communities living adjacent to the park have benefited from wildlife conservation and other sustainable practices. Local communities have a range of projects including bee-keeping to generate a living. These and many other projects have provided alternative means of earning a living rather than depending on the park’s resources. What should you expect? A journey to experience the behind the scenes involves exploring the wonders of the park with an experienced park ranger. The park ranger guide takes you through the wildlife conservation initiatives. Expect to also explore more on how the park management does monitor and track wildlife health and behavior. Expect to interact with the anti-poaching squad comprising of trainers and 12 dogs developed mainly to help track poachers. Dogs are used to detect the poachers. The dogs bark and create a circle around poachers as a way to trap them till the park officials arrive at the place. Exploring this procedure and other steps is amazing. How much is behind the scenes The Akagera behind-the-scenes costs USD 25 per visitor and guided stroll USD 30 per person. Akagera National Park is one of the oldest parks in the heart of Africa. Located in the far eastern border with Tanzania, Akagera is an amazing destination to find all the big 5 game in a single destination, 525 bird species, and many other species. Additional activities to do in and around Akagera Besides the behind the scenes, visitors can also have an addition of other experiences. These include game drives, boat cruise, birding, nature walks, hot air balloon tours, and more. Game drives Game drives in Akagera ushers you to the vast plains to search for the Big 5 game and other species. The commonly spotted species during the guided game drive in Akagera include elephants, buffaloes, lions, leopards, and rhinos. Launch or boat cruise Boat cruise excursions are offered on Lake Ihema. The boat cruise tours take you on a great encounter with aquatic species including hippos and crocodiles. Expect to also encounter variety of aquatic bird species. Birding More than 525 bird species reside in Akagera and include resident species. Among the diverse bird species to spot in Akagera National Park include blue-shouldered robin chat, gray heron, African jacanas, marsh owl, booted eagle, crowned lapwing, squacco heron, African darter, red-faced barbet, white-winged swamp warblers, and more. Nature walks Guided nature walks should also be a must do in Akagera. The beauty about guided nature walks is that you get to enjoy a close interaction with nature. As you wind through the wilderness, expect to come across diversity of wildlife, bird species, and colorful butterflies, etc. Best time to visit Akagera Akagera National Park has its gates open to visitors at any time of the year. However, the dry season in Akagera starts from June to September as the longest dry months then December to February which mark the short dry months. Where to stay The accommodation options present in and around Akagera National Park include budget, midrange, and luxury. Top lodges in Akagera include Magashi Luxury Tented Camp, Akagera Rhino Lodge, Akagera Transit Lodge, Akagera Game Lodge, and Rusizi Luxury Tented Camp.  Getting there By road, you can spend not more than 2.5 hours and set off point is Kigali city. You can also take a domestic flight using Akagera aviation which offers helicopter tour services to Akagera National Park plus other locations in Rwanda.

Wondering if you need a visa to visit Rwanda? A visa is one of the essential requirements you need to visit Rwanda. Rwanda visas must be obtained by all citizens or travelers/tourists from countries not from visa-exempted states. In this article, we bring you detailed information about Rwanda's visa, cost, visa-exempted countries, how to obtain a visa, and why you need a visa to visit Rwanda.  Do I need a visa to visit Rwanda? Yes, you need a visa to visit Rwanda. A Rwanda visa is an essential entry requirement for tourists with plans to explore the different attractions in the Land of a Thousand Hills or if you are traveling for business or other purposes. A valid visa is needed for you to enter Rwanda as a visitor. Citizens of a Commonwealth state can access a free 30-day visa on arrival to Rwanda. How to apply for a Rwanda visa The Rwanda visa can be obtained online through https://www.migration.gov.rw/ . But first, you should know the application requirements which include the type of visa you need, fees, and more. Essential requirements for obtaining a visa for Rwanda include a valid passport, and a completed visa application form, for EATV Visa applications, you can fill out the EATV application form, avail the tour agency/company trip itinerary in case there is any, provide supporting documents like hotel reservation, flight itinerary, invitation letter. Visas can be booked or obtained online or directly from the embassy. For instance, those in the USA can visit and apply for visas through the Embassy in Washington D.C. You submit your application form in person or by post. When applying via the Embassy in Washington D.C, you need to include eligibility, validity, fees, type of visa, prepaid FEDEX self-addressed traceable return envelope, and applicant’s valid passport. Fees and duration per visa Tourist visas and family visas are valid for 30 days and available for single entry. The cost for this kind of visa is USD 50. Multiple-entry visas cost USD 70 and do not apply to tourists on Rwanda tours. Diplomatic visas valid for 30 days for single entry visas are available free of charge. Conference visas valid for a month for single entry visas cost USD 50. East African visa valid for 90 days for multiple entries cost USD 100 per visitor. Reciprocity –available as long-term visitor visas valid for up to 10 years. These are available for American citizens holding valid American passports and can be booked at USD 160. You can apply for this category of visa via the embassy of Rwanda in Washington D.C. Rwanda visa-exempted countries Citizens from East African Community states require a pass or entry visa free of charge on arrival. The pass provided can be valid for 6 months. Another category of visitors who may have a chance to have a 90-day visa at no cost on arrival falls in the following countries; Chad, Guinea, Benin, Angola, Central African Republic, Sierra Leone, Philippines, Singapore, State of Qatar, The Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis, Seychelles, Ghana, Haiti, Indonesia, Principe, Senegal, and Mauritius. Citizens from countries not visa exempted must apply for the visas through the Rwanda Diplomatic Mission of the country of residence or online before they depart for Rwanda safaris. Online applications also have the option of paying online or on arrival. You can contact your local tour operator for guidance to save time or talk to the visa authorities directly. What to do in Rwanda There are multiple things to do while in Rwanda provided you have access. Top things that attract visitors to Rwanda include mountain gorilla trekking. Gorilla trekking involves exploring mountain gorillas in the wild. Besides having a valid visa, you need a valid gorilla permit to engage in the exhilarating gorilla trek in Volcanoes National Park. Each Rwanda gorilla permit as of 2024 costs USD 1500 per person. Chimpanzee tracking and Canopy walking in Nyungwe National Park are among the top exciting activities awaiting you on the Rwanda safari. Visitors can also take a wildlife safari to Akagera National Park in the Eastern Province of Rwanda. There is also a chance to be part of the Kigali City tour, MICE, business trips, cultural safaris,