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Mist Rwanda Safaris

RWANDA & UGANDA

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Rwanda and Uganda are well-known for their distinct mountain gorilla trekking adventures. Trekking with Uganda mountain gorillas is best done in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park while in Rwanda; it is only conducted in Volcanoes National Park. These unique apes survive only in the wild and their population currently stands at 1063 individuals. 

Uganda and Rwanda also host other abundant faunal and floral species. Aside from mountain gorillas, you can also embark on a safari to explore the big five game and other wildlife, plus bird species. Regardless whether you are visiting Rwanda or Uganda for gorilla trekking safaris, big 5 game safaris or for other reasons, there are several questions that must be addressed. We have compiled a list of questions together with answers to guide when planning a Uganda safari or Rwanda tour.


Here are some of the Frequently Asked Questions and Answers for Rwanda and Uganda.

  • What is Rwanda and Uganda famous for?

    Besides the unique mountain gorillas, Rwanda and Uganda have dark history. In Rwanda, the horrific 1994 genocide never goes unmentioned in the country’s history when nearly a million lives were lost. The 1994 civil war mainly involved the Tutsis and Hutu. 

  • What does a Ugandan need to enter Rwanda?

    As of 2023, there is no need for Ugandan citizens to have a tourist visa when visiting Rwanda. Ugandans with valid passports can stay in Rwanda up to 180 days. 

  • Which is best Uganda or Rwanda?

    Both countries/African safari destinations have plenty to offer from savanna wildlife, primates to birdlife and exciting activities or experiences although others are more specific to the destination. Unlike Rwanda, Uganda has plenty to offer it being home to 10 national parks, 12 wildlife reserves, plus many beautiful lakes and rivers that have also been developed for tourism. In Rwanda, tourists have only 4 national parks to visit for a safari. 

  • Where can I see mountain gorillas in Rwanda and Uganda?

    In these 2 destinations, mountain gorillas can be visited in the three destinations; Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Southwestern Uganda, and Volcanoes National Park in Northwestern Rwanda.

  • Are mountain gorillas dangerous?

    No. Mountain gorillas are generally humble, social and kind creatures. However, when attacked, they can get irritated and possible to tell that they are provoked by loud noise, chest beating, tree hitting, screaming, and others. 

  • Is Uganda or Rwanda better for gorilla trekking?

    Both Rwanda and Uganda offer remarkable mountain gorilla trekking experiences to tourists on a holiday in Africa. However, the differences to look at include the number of gorilla families –Uganda for this case has over 21 habituated gorilla groups, in Rwanda, about 12 fully habituated groups. In Uganda, trekking with mountain gorillas is carried out in the 2 locations –Bwindi National Park or Mgahinga, and in Rwanda, the only focus is Volcanoes National Park.

  • Is gorilla trekking worth the money?

    Gorilla trekking experience in Rwanda or Uganda is 100% worth the money, energy and time. This is a rare experience, a life changing primate adventure that brings you face-to-face with the endangered and massive mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. 

  • How much is a gorilla permit in Rwanda and Uganda?

    A gorilla permit is a special document anyone intending to visit mountain gorillas in Rwanda or Uganda should have. A single permit for Rwanda gorilla tours costs USD 1500 per person, and in Uganda, it is available at USD 700 and for guests who desire gorilla habituation in Bwindi, permits are issued at USD 1500 per person. 

  • Can I cancel my gorilla permit?

    When purchasing say a commodity or something else, a person may expect to cancel the order/purchase and get refund. Well, gorilla trekking by its nature is an experience of a lifetime and cancellation should be the last thing one may think about once booked. But as a result of unavoidable circumstances, cancellation maybe required and refund and cancellation policies are well spelt out by Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and Rwanda Development Board (RDB).

  • When is the best time to visit Rwanda and Uganda?

    Rwanda and Uganda all enjoy favorable weather conditions all year round. But the dry season stands as the best time to visit mountain gorillas. This occurs in 2 phases –long dry season which runs from June, July, and August to September, and short dry months occur starting December, January and February. 

  • How do I book my gorilla safari?

    Booking a gorilla safari has been made easier for everyone visiting Rwanda or Uganda. Contact Mist Rwanda Safaris for all bookings for Uganda safaris or Rwanda trips: +250785372824 or email: info@mistrwandasafaris.com | bookings@mistrwandasafaris.com

  • What should I pack for a safari in Rwanda and Uganda?

    A complete packing list for Rwanda and Uganda safari, especially for gorilla trekking should include; waterproof hiking boots, long-sleeved shirts, long trousers, pair of socks, valid gorilla permits, waterproof daypack, camera with no flashlight, insect repellents, first aid kit or medical kit, safari hat, gardening gloves, a sweater, rain jacket and others.

  • What is minimum age for gorilla trekking in Rwanda and Uganda?

    The standard age limit for trekking Rwanda and Uganda mountain gorillas is 15 years and above. This rule is enforced by authorities and applies to all guests intending to visit mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Mgahinga or Volcanoes National Park.

  • What else can I find in Rwanda or Uganda?

    Beyond mountain gorillas, you can also embark on big 5 game tour to see the African bush elephants, lions, leopards, rhinos and buffaloes. Other wildlife including giraffes, zebras, warthogs, antelopes and birds plus primates like chimpanzees, golden monkeys, and colobus monkeys can also be spotted in large numbers while in their natural habitat. 

  • Is Rwanda or Uganda safe for tourists?

    Rwanda and Uganda with no doubt remain a few safest destinations not only in African continent but also worldwide. Book your trip Mist Rwanda Safaris, a reliable ground tour operator with knowledge of which destination or accommodation to book, routes to pass and more.

  • How do I get around Rwanda or Uganda?

    Getting around Rwanda and Uganda isn’t something one should worry about, thanks to our range of rental cars that has made connectivity to destinations easier than ever before. You can hire a car in Rwanda or Uganda at the lowest cost and travel to any destination. Choose from our comfortable 4x4 safari vehicles –Land Cruisers, safari vans, Rav4 and Coaster Buses for large group travel.

  • Where is Rwanda and Uganda?

    Uganda and Rwanda are found in East Africa, and these are landlocked countries. The bordering countries to Uganda include Kenya, Tanzania, D.R. Congo, Burundi, Rwanda and others. Border States to Rwanda include Congo, Tanzania, and Uganda to the North and Burundi to the East.

  • What are the major tourist attractions in Rwanda?

    Rwanda is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique wildlife. Major tourist attractions include Volcanoes National Park, home to endangered mountain gorillas; Nyungwe Forest National Park, known for its primate population and beautiful hiking trails; Akagera National Park, offering safaris and diverse wildlife; and Lake Kivu, a picturesque lake with beautiful beaches and water activities.

  • What are the major tourist attractions in Uganda?

    Uganda is renowned for its incredible wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. Major tourist attractions include Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, famous for its mountain gorillas; Murchison Falls National Park, offering game drives and boat safaris; Queen Elizabeth National Park, known for its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes; and the Rwenzori Mountains, providing opportunities for trekking and climbing.

  • How can I obtain a tourist visa for Rwanda?

    To obtain a tourist visa for Rwanda, you can apply online or through the nearest Rwandan embassy or consulate. The online application process is straightforward, and you will receive an electronic visa that allows you to enter the country. It's recommended to apply well in advance of your travel dates.

  • What is the best time to visit Rwanda and Uganda?

    The dry seasons, which are generally from June to September and December to February, are considered the best times to visit Rwanda and Uganda. During these months, the weather is generally pleasant, and wildlife viewing is optimal. However, it's important to note that Rwanda and Uganda can be visited year-round, and each season has its own unique advantages and attractions.

  • Are there any health requirements for visiting Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, there are health requirements for visiting Rwanda and Uganda. It's recommended to check with your local travel clinic or healthcare provider for up-to-date information on required vaccinations and health precautions. Yellow fever vaccination is usually mandatory, and other recommended vaccinations include typhoid, hepatitis A and B, tetanus, and diphtheria. Malaria is prevalent in both countries, so taking anti-malarial medication and using mosquito repellents is essential.

  • What are some cultural etiquette tips to keep in mind when visiting Rwanda and Uganda?

    When visiting Rwanda and Uganda, it's important to respect the local cultures and customs. Some cultural etiquette tips to keep in mind include dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas, asking for permission before taking someone's photo, and greeting people with a handshake. It's also polite to learn a few basic words and phrases in the local languages, such as Kinyarwanda in Rwanda and Luganda in Uganda.

  • How can I reach Rwanda and Uganda?

    Both Rwanda and Uganda have international airports that receive flights from various destinations. Kigali International Airport in Rwanda and Entebbe International Airport in Uganda are the main entry points. Major airlines operate regular flights to these airports. Additionally, you can also reach Rwanda and Uganda by land from neighboring countries.

  • Can I go gorilla trekking in both Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, you can go gorilla trekking in both Rwanda and Uganda. Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park is renowned for its mountain gorillas and offers gorilla trekking experiences. In Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are the primary destinations for gorilla trekking. Both countries provide unique opportunities to observe and interact with these fascinating primates.

  • Are there any cultural or community tourism experiences available in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, both Rwanda and Uganda offer cultural and community tourism experiences. You can visit local villages, interact with local communities, and learn about traditional customs, arts, and crafts. In Rwanda, you can visit the Iby'Iwacu Cultural Village or participate in community-based tourism initiatives in rural areas. In Uganda, you can explore cultural sites and engage with communities near national parks, such as the Batwa Cultural Experience near Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

  • What are some popular activities to do in Rwanda and Uganda besides wildlife viewing?

    Besides wildlife viewing, there are several other popular activities to enjoy in Rwanda and Uganda. In Rwanda, you can hike to the top of Mount Bisoke or Mount Karisimbi, go birdwatching in Nyungwe Forest National Park, or explore the vibrant capital city of Kigali. In Uganda, you can go chimpanzee trekking in Kibale Forest National Park, enjoy water-based activities on the Nile River, or visit the vibrant markets in Kampala.

  • Are there any safety concerns for tourists visiting Rwanda and Uganda?

    Rwanda and Uganda are generally safe for tourists, but it's always important to take necessary precautions. It's advisable to follow the guidance of local authorities and travel with a reputable tour operator. Take common-sense precautions such as keeping your belongings secure, avoiding isolated areas at night, and being aware of your surroundings. It's also recommended to check the latest travel advisories from your government before planning your trip.

  • What are the popular national parks in Rwanda and Uganda besides those mentioned earlier?

    In Rwanda, besides Volcanoes National Park and Nyungwe Forest National Park, other popular national parks include Akagera National Park, known for its savannah landscapes and diverse wildlife, and Gishwati-Mukura National Park, which is a haven for birdwatching and primate species. In Uganda, besides Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Murchison Falls National Park, other notable national parks include Kidepo Valley National Park, famous for its remote and rugged landscapes, and Semuliki National Park, which is renowned for its hot springs and unique wildlife.

  • Can I visit the genocide memorial sites in Rwanda?

    Yes, you can visit the genocide memorial sites in Rwanda to learn about the country's tragic history and pay respects to the victims. The Kigali Genocide Memorial in Kigali is the most prominent memorial site and provides a comprehensive exhibition on the genocide. Other memorial sites include the Murambi Genocide Memorial near Gikongoro and the Nyamata Genocide Memorial near Kigali. These sites offer a somber yet important experience to understand Rwanda's journey of reconciliation and healing.

  • What is the currency used in Rwanda and Uganda?

    The currency of Rwanda is the Rwandan Franc (RWF), and the currency of Uganda is the Ugandan Shilling (UGX). It's recommended to carry local currency for day-to-day transactions. Major hotels, restaurants, and tourist establishments in both countries usually accept major foreign currencies such as US dollars and Euros, but it's advisable to have some local currency for smaller purchases and when visiting local markets.

  • Are there any adventure activities available in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, both Rwanda and Uganda offer various adventure activities for thrill-seekers. In Rwanda, you can go volcano trekking to Mount Bisoke or Mount Nyiragongo, experience canopy walks and zip-lining in Nyungwe Forest, or go kayaking on Lake Kivu. In Uganda, you can enjoy white-water rafting on the Nile River, embark on a quad biking adventure in Jinja, or go hiking and mountaineering in the Rwenzori Mountains.

  • Are there any special permits required for gorilla trekking in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, special permits are required for gorilla trekking in both Rwanda and Uganda. In Rwanda, a gorilla trekking permit is required, and it's advisable to make advanced bookings through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or authorized tour operators. In Uganda, a gorilla trekking permit is also necessary, and you can obtain it from the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) or authorized tour operators. These permits are limited, so it's recommended to book well in advance.

  • Are there any cultural festivals or events held in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, both Rwanda and Uganda host cultural festivals and events that offer a glimpse into the local traditions and celebrations. In Rwanda, the Kwita Izina ceremony is a popular annual event where newly born gorillas are named. The Rwanda Cultural Fashion Show showcases traditional Rwandan attire and fashion. In Uganda, the Nyege Nyege Festival is a vibrant music and arts festival celebrating African culture. The Imbalu ceremony among the Bagisu tribe is another notable cultural event.

  • Can I go on a safari in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, both Rwanda and Uganda offer safari experiences. In Rwanda, you can go on a wildlife safari in Akagera National Park, which is home to a variety of animals including elephants, giraffes, zebras, and lions. In Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park are popular safari destinations, offering opportunities to see elephants, lions, buffaloes, hippos, and other wildlife species.

  • Are there opportunities for birdwatching in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, Rwanda and Uganda are fantastic destinations for birdwatching enthusiasts. In Rwanda, Nyungwe Forest National Park is renowned for its impressive birdlife, with over 300 bird species including Albertine Rift endemics. Akagera National Park is another great spot for birdwatching, with a variety of waterbirds and savannah species. In Uganda, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kibale Forest National Park, and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park are known for their rich bird diversity, including the iconic African grey parrot and shoebill stork.

  • Can I climb Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Everest from Rwanda or Uganda?

    Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Everest are not located in Rwanda or Uganda. Mount Kilimanjaro is situated in Tanzania, while Mount Everest is located in Nepal. If you are interested in climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, you would need to arrange your trip from Tanzania. Similarly, for Mount Everest, you would need to plan your expedition from Nepal.

  • Are there luxury accommodations available in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, both Rwanda and Uganda offer luxury accommodations for travelers seeking a high-end experience. Luxury lodges, resorts, and boutique hotels can be found in various locations, including near national parks and major tourist destinations. These accommodations provide luxurious amenities, fine dining options, spa facilities, and personalized services to enhance your stay.

  • Are there any cultural villages or heritage sites to visit in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, both Rwanda and Uganda offer cultural villages and heritage sites where you can learn about the local traditions and heritage. In Rwanda, you can visit the Iby'Iwacu Cultural Village near Volcanoes National Park, where you can interact with the local community, participate in traditional activities, and learn about Rwandan culture. In Uganda, the Kasubi Tombs in Kampala, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are an important cultural and historical site that serves as the burial grounds for Buganda kings.

  • Are there any opportunities for cultural immersion or homestays in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, both Rwanda and Uganda offer opportunities for cultural immersion and homestays. These experiences allow you to stay with local families, participate in their daily activities, and gain insight into their way of life. You can engage in farming, cooking, traditional crafts, and storytelling, among other activities. Homestays provide an authentic and immersive cultural experience, fostering a deeper understanding of the local communities.

  • Can I go on a boat safari in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, both Rwanda and Uganda offer boat safari experiences. In Rwanda, you can enjoy a boat safari on Lake Ihema in Akagera National Park, where you can spot hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species along the shoreline. In Uganda, boat safaris are popular on the Kazinga Channel in Queen Elizabeth National Park, where you can see elephants, buffaloes, hippos, and a diverse range of birdlife.

  • Are there any hot springs to visit in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, both Rwanda and Uganda have hot springs that you can visit. In Rwanda, the Nyakabuye Hot Springs near Lake Kivu are a popular attraction. These natural hot springs offer a relaxing experience, and some believe in the therapeutic properties of the waters. In Uganda, Semuliki National Park is known for its hot springs, with the Sempaya Hot Springs being the most famous. The hot springs here are surrounded by lush vegetation and are culturally significant to the local community.

  • Are there any cultural dance performances or music festivals in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, both Rwanda and Uganda have vibrant cultural dance performances and music festivals. In Rwanda, you can witness traditional Intore dance performances, which showcase the country's rich cultural heritage. Various music festivals are also held in Rwanda, such as the KigaliUp Festival, featuring local and international artists. In Uganda, the Bayimba International Festival of the Arts is a major celebration of music, dance, theater, and visual arts, attracting performers from across the continent.

  • Can I visit tea and coffee plantations in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, you can visit tea and coffee plantations in both Rwanda and Uganda. In Rwanda, you can explore the lush tea plantations in the scenic regions of Gisakura, Gisenyi, and Huye. Coffee tours are also available, allowing you to learn about the coffee production process and participate in activities such as picking, processing, and roasting. In Uganda, you can visit coffee and tea plantations in areas like Bushenyi and Fort Portal, where you can experience the cultivation and processing of these popular beverages.

  • Are there any adventure parks or adrenaline activities in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, Rwanda and Uganda offer adventure parks and adrenaline activities for thrill-seekers. In Rwanda, you can visit Adventure Park Rwanda, which offers ziplining, canopy walks, and aerial obstacle courses. In Uganda, Jinja is known as the "adventure capital" and offers activities like white-water rafting, bungee jumping, kayaking, jet boating, and quad biking. There are also opportunities for mountain biking, hiking, and paragliding in both countries.

  • Can I go on a cultural or historical city tour in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, you can go on cultural or historical city tours in Rwanda and Uganda. In Rwanda, you can explore the capital city, Kigali, and visit landmarks like the Presidential Palace Museum, Kigali Genocide Memorial, and Kimironko Market. In Uganda, you can take city tours in Kampala and visit attractions such as the Uganda Museum, Kasubi Tombs, Namugongo Martyrs Shrine, and the vibrant Owino Market.

  • Are there any opportunities for gorilla conservation volunteering in Rwanda and Uganda?

    Yes, there are opportunities for gorilla conservation volunteering in both Rwanda and Uganda. Various organizations and conservation projects offer volunteer programs focused on gorilla protection, habitat restoration, research, and community development. These programs allow participants to contribute to the conservation efforts and gain a deeper understanding of gorilla conservation. It's advisable to research and contact reputable organizations or tour operators for more information on available volunteering opportunities.

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